\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CB}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BD}+\overrightarrow{CB}=\overrightarrow{AD}+\overrightarrow{CB}\)

\(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}+\overrightarrow{OD}=\left(\overrightarrow{OE}+\overrightarrow{EA}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{OF}+\overrightarrow{FB}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{OE}+\overrightarrow{EC}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{OF}+\overrightarrow{FD}\right)\)

\(=2\left(\overrightarrow{OE}+\overrightarrow{EF}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{EA}+\overrightarrow{EC}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{FB}+\overrightarrow{FD}\right)\)

\(=2.\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{0}+\overrightarrow{0}=\overrightarrow{0}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}\overrightarrow {MA}  + \overrightarrow {MB}  + \overrightarrow {MC}  + \overrightarrow {MD}  = \left( {\overrightarrow {MG}  + \overrightarrow {GE}  + \overrightarrow {EA} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {MG}  + \overrightarrow {GE}  + \overrightarrow {EB} } \right)\\ + \left( {\overrightarrow {MG}  + \overrightarrow {GF}  + \overrightarrow {FC} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {MG}  + \overrightarrow {GF}  + \overrightarrow {FD} } \right)\end{array}\)

\( = \left( {\overrightarrow {MG}  + \overrightarrow {MG}  + \overrightarrow {MG} \overrightarrow { + MG} } \right) + 2\left( {\overrightarrow {GE}  + \overrightarrow {GF} } \right) \\+ \left( {\overrightarrow {EA}  + \overrightarrow {EB} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {FC}  + \overrightarrow {FD} } \right)\)

\( = 4\overrightarrow {MG}  + 2.\overrightarrow 0  + \overrightarrow 0  + \overrightarrow 0  = 4\overrightarrow {MG} \)  (đpcm)

a ) Ta có: FC + FD = EB + EA (=0)

=> AC - AF + AD - AF = EA + AB + EA

=> AC + BA + AD = EA + AF + EA +AF

=> AC + BD = EF + EF

=> AC + BD = 2EF ( 1 )

Ta lại có : AB = AC + CB ( quy tắc 3 điểm ) ; AB = AD + DB ( quy tắc 3 điểm )

          =>  AC + CB = AD + DB

          =>  AC - DB = AD - CB

          => AC + BD = AD + BC ( 2 )

Từ (1),(2) => AC + BD = AD + BC = 2EF

b ) Ta có: GE + GF + GE + GF = 0 

=>  GA + AE + GC + CF + GB + BE + GD + DF = 0

=> GA + GC + GD + GB = - AE - CF - BE - DF

=> GA + GB + GC + GD = EA + EB + FC + FD 

mà E , F lần lượt là trung điểm AB , DC => EA + EB = 0 ; FD + DC = 0

Vậy => GA + GB + GC + GD = 0 + 0 = 0

tối thử

cô  nàng ma kết ơi sao mà tên kì cục thế cô nàng.

\(\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{BD}=\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{BM}+\overrightarrow{MN}+\overrightarrow{ND}\)

\(=2\overrightarrow{MN}+\left(\overrightarrow{AM}+\overrightarrow{BM}\right)+\left(\overrightarrow{NC}+\overrightarrow{ND}\right)\)

\(=2\overrightarrow{MN}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) A đúng nên D sai

C. 

Ta có:

\(\overrightarrow {GA}  + \overrightarrow {GB}  + \overrightarrow {GC}  + \overrightarrow {GD}  = \overrightarrow 0  \Leftrightarrow \left( {\overrightarrow {GI}  + \overrightarrow {IA} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {GI}  + \overrightarrow {IB} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {GJ}  + \overrightarrow {JC} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {GJ}  + \overrightarrow {JD} } \right) = \overrightarrow 0 \)

\( \Leftrightarrow 2\overrightarrow {GI}  + \left( {\overrightarrow {IA}  + \overrightarrow {IB} } \right) + 2\overrightarrow {GJ}  + \left( {\overrightarrow {JC}  + \overrightarrow {JD} } \right) = \overrightarrow 0 \)

\( \Leftrightarrow 2\overrightarrow {GI}  + 2\overrightarrow {GJ}  = \overrightarrow 0  \Leftrightarrow 2\left( {\overrightarrow {GI}  + \overrightarrow {GJ} } \right) = \overrightarrow 0 \)

\( \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {GI}  + \overrightarrow {GJ}  = \overrightarrow 0  \Rightarrow \)G là trung điểm của đoạn thẳng IJ

Vậy I, G, J thẳng hàng

a) \(\overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {BD} = \overrightarrow {AM}  + \overrightarrow {MN}  + \overrightarrow {NC}  + \overrightarrow {BM}  + \overrightarrow {MN}  + \overrightarrow {ND}  \\=  \left( {\overrightarrow {AM}  + \overrightarrow {BM} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {MN}  + \overrightarrow {MN} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {NC}  + \overrightarrow {ND} } \right) \\=  \overrightarrow 0  + 2\overrightarrow {MN}  + \overrightarrow 0  = 2\overrightarrow {MN} \) (đpcm)                                                             

b) \(\overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {BD}  = \overrightarrow {BC}  + \overrightarrow {AD} \)

\(\)\(\overrightarrow {BC}  + \overrightarrow {AD}  = \overrightarrow {BM}  + \overrightarrow {MN}  + \overrightarrow {NC}  + \overrightarrow {AM}  + \overrightarrow {MN}  + \overrightarrow {ND} \)

\(\left( {\overrightarrow {BM}  + \overrightarrow {AM} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {MN}  + \overrightarrow {MN} } \right) + \left( {\overrightarrow {NC}  + \overrightarrow {ND} } \right) = 2\overrightarrow {MN} \)

Mặt khác ta có: \(\overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {BD}  = 2\overrightarrow {MN} \)

Suy ra \(\overrightarrow {AC}  + \overrightarrow {BD}  = \overrightarrow {BC}  + \overrightarrow {AD} \)

Cách 2: 

\(\begin{array}{l}
\overrightarrow {AC} + \overrightarrow {BD} = \overrightarrow {BC} + \overrightarrow {AD} \\
\Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {AC} - \overrightarrow {AD} = \overrightarrow {BC} - \overrightarrow {BD} \\
\Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow {DC} = \overrightarrow {DC} (đpcm)
\end{array}\)